The
13th, 14th and 15th of Rajab, Shabaan
and Ramadan are known as “Ayyam Bayz” which are known as the “Days
of Passing Splendour” or “Bright Days”.
The
Holy Prophet (sws) had said that during the nights of the 15th
Shabaan, the Almighty takes decisions in the matters of sustenance,
life, death and the welfare of the people.
Next
to the “Night of Qadr”, the 15th Shabaan is the
most auspicious night (also known as the “Night of Baraat”).
According to the Holy Imam Muhammad bin Ali al-Baqir (a.s) and Jafar
bin Muhammad as-Sadiq (a.s), the Almighty Allah (swt) has promised
to fulfil every legitimate desire put forward to Him in that night.
Imam
Jafar bin Muhammad as-Sadiq (a.s.) has said:
“Whoso
prays during the nights of “Ayyam Bayz”, in fact, stands at the
door of the superabundant favours, bounties and benefits available
in these months.”
It
is highly desirable to hold fast on the 13th, 14th
and 15th, have a bath each day and give alms in the way
of Allah (swt).
In
the nights of “Ayyam Bayz” Momin are instructed to pray a 12 Rak’at
namaz as follows:
In
the night of the 13th, pray 12 Rak’ats and recite Surah Al
Fatihah, Surah Yaaseen and Surah Al Mulk are recited in each Rak’at.
In
the night of the 14th, pray 4 Rak’ats in 2 sets of 2
Rak’at, and each set recite
Surah Al Fatihah, Surah Yaaseen and Surah Al Mulk.
In the night of the 15th, pray 6 Rak’ats in 3 sets of 2 Rak’ats and in each recite Surah Al Fatihah, Surah Yaaseen and Surah Al Mulk.
The
15th night of Shabaan will fall on the night of the 29nd of September
in 2004. Of this night Muslims have been told by Prophet Muhammad
(sws) that: "When
the night of the middle of Shabaan comes, spend the night in prayer
and fast the next day for in it Allah t'Allah forgives more sins
than the hairs of the goats of the tribe of Kalb." Prophet
Muhammad (sws) has also been quoted as having said: "
When the night of the middle of Shabaan comes, Allah descends
to the lowest Heaven and says, "Is there anyone begging for forgiveness
that I might forgive him? Is there anyone begging for sustenance
that I may feed him? Is there any such and such?" And we are told
that Allah stays at this lowest heaven ready to accede to our legitimate
requests until the break of dawn.” “This
is Laylat-ul-Barat, this is the fifteenth of Sha’baan, a very great
night. In this night you should be attentive in the worship of Allah,
for this is the night of accounting. Whichever child is to be born
during the coming year is written down on the list on this night,
and the name of whoever is going to pass away in the coming year
is deleted from the list.”
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A'amal For The Night of 15th Shabaan
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2)
Spend the night in Namaaz, Duaa and Astagfaar.
3) Looking at the sky recite:
”Assalamo alayka ya a’baa abdillahey, assalamo alayka warehmatullahey
wa barakatohu”
4)
Recite:
”Subahanallahey wal hamdo lillahey wa la elaah illal’laho wallaho
akbar” 100 Times
5)
Imam Muhammad al-Baqir (a.s.) and Imam Jafar as_Sadiq (a.s) used
to pray a 4 Rak’at Namaz as under:
In
each Raka’t, recite Surah Al Fatihah 100 times and Surah Al Ikhlass
100 times.
After the salam recite the dua’a on page 308 of “Supplications
Prayers & Ziarats Call on Me and I answer you.”
6)
After Namaaz E Isha, offer 2 Rak’at Namaz as follows :
1st
Rakaat, recite Surah Al Fatihah and Surah Al Kaafiroon.
2nd
Rakaat, recite Surah Al Fatihah and Surah AL Ikhlas.
After the namaaz, recite Tasbeeh e Zehra (34: Allah o Akbar, 33: Alhumdolillah 33: SubhanAllah)
7)
Prostrate in Sajadah and recite :
20 times : Ya Rabee,
7 times : Ya Allah
7 Times : La Hawla Wa La Quwwata Illa Billah,
10 Times Ma Sha Allah,
Once: Allahumma s’alli a’laa Muhammad was aali Muhammad
8) Pray Tahajjud Namaaz,
9)
Put each side of the face to the earth and recite the following:
“A’ffartu
wajhee fit turaabi wa h’uqqa lee an asjuda laka”
”I put my face on the earth and roll in the dust because it is imposed
as a duty that I prostrate myself in adoration before thee”
10)
According the the Holy Prophet (sws), it is highly desirable to
pray a 100 Rak’at Namaaz tonight, in 50 sets of 2 Rak’ats in each
prescribed as follows:
In
every Rak’at, after the recitation of Surah Al Fatihah, recite Surah
AL Ikhlas 10 times.
After
the Namaaz, recite the following:
Ayaatul
Kursee: 10 times
Al Fatihah: 10 times
Subahaanallah: 100 times
11)
According to Imam Jafar as-Sadiq (a.s), it is highly desirable to
pray a 6 Rak’at Namaz on this night of the 15th, in 3
sets of 2 Rak’ats in each, as follows:
In
each Rak’st recite Surah Al Fatihah, Surah Yaseen and Surah Al Mulk.
12)
Recite the following tonight and every night during the rest of
the month:
“Allaahumma
in lam takun ghafarts lanaa feemaa maz’aa min Shaa’baana faghfirlanaa
feema baqiya minhu”
”O Allah, if Thou has forgotten us during the previous days of Shabaan,
then please be merciful to us in the days now to follow.”
13)
Shaykh Kafamee writes in “Misbah”
to recite Surah Yaseen for the following 3 reasons:
Once
for long life
Once for prosperity
Once for safety from misfortune
14)
Then recite the following 21 times and do not talk to anyone until
the recitation is completed:
“Allaahumma
innaka a’z’eemun d’u anaatin wa laa t’aaqata lanaa li-h’ukmika”
"O Allah, verily Thou art Sublime, Patient, gives respite, (because)
we do not have the capacity to withstand the conditions that tale
effect under Thy authority.”
“Yaa
Allah”
”O Allah”
“Yaa
Allah”
’O Allah”
“Yaa
Allah”
”O Allah”
“Al-Amaan”
”Mercy”
”Al-Amaan”
”Mercy”
“Al-Amaam”
”Mercy”
“Minat
t’aa o’on wal wabaa-I wa soo-il qaz’aaa-I wa shamatatil aa’-daaa-I
rabbanak-shif a’nnal a’d’aaba innaa moo-minoona bi-rah’matika yaa
arh’amar rah’imeen”
"(Safety from the) rampant epidemics, accidental death, evil events,
and rejoicing of enemies at (our) misfortunes.
O our Lord take away from us the pain and torment, truly we believe
in Thy Mercy. O the Most Merciful.”
This is the night of glory. The more you pray the better it is, Seek Allah's mercy for yourself and all the momeneen, Staying awake all night and spending that time in Ibadaat (prayers).
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Day of Aa'maal
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During
the day it is recommended that you do the following:
“Ilaahan
wah’idan ah’adan fardan s’amadaa lam yattakhid’s’aah’ibatan wa laa
waladaa”
“The
one true God! Single! Unique! The eternally besought! He did not
choose any associate nor a son.”
1)
Pray 4 Rak’at Namaaz in 2 sets of 2 Rak’ats in each.
2)
After the sun passes the meridian, take a bath and put on
clean clothes.
3)
Go to a very private place where no one can disturb you.
4)
Pray 8 Rak’ats Naafilah of Zuhr prayers in sets of 4 of 2
Rak’ats in each.
5)
Parya Zuhr namaaz.
6)
Pray 2 Rak’at Namaaz and after the salam say 100 times:
“Yaa
qaaz’iya h’awwa-ijit’ t’Allibeen”
"O He who decides definitely and satisfies the wants and needs of
those who request.”
7) Pary 8 Rak’at
Naffilah of Asr prayers.
In
each Rak’at, after the recitation of Surah AL Fatihah, recite Al
Ikhlas and Surah Al Kawthar once.
8) Pray Asr Namaaz.
9) Sit on your prayer
mat and recite:
|
Surah
Al Fatihah |
No.
1 |
100
times |
|---|---|---|
|
Surah
Al Ikhlas |
No.
112 |
100
times |
|
Ayatul
Kursee |
Al
Baqrah Verse 225-227 |
Once |
|
Surah
An-aam |
No.
6 |
Once |
|
Surah
Banee Israa-eel |
No.
17 |
Once |
|
Surah
Al Kahf |
No.
18 |
Once |
|
Surah
Al Luqman |
No.
31 |
Once |
|
Surah
Yaseen |
No.
36 |
Once |
|
Surah
S’aaafaat |
No.
37 |
Once |
|
Surah
H’aa-meem |
No.
41 |
Once |
|
Surah
Dukhaan |
No.
44 |
Once |
|
Surah
Fat-h’ |
No.48 |
Once |
|
Surah
Waaqi-a’h |
No.
56 |
Once |
|
Surah
Al Mulk |
No.
67 |
Once |
|
Surah
Qalam |
No.
68 |
Once |
|
Surah
In’shiqaaq |
No.
84 |
Once |
|
All
Surahs from Surah Burooj to Surah An Naas |
No.
85 to 114 |
Once
each |
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If
one can not remember the above Surahs and does not have
a hard copy of the Quoran, or cannot read the Surahs clearly,
then the below option is available as a substitute: Recite: Tasbihaatul
Arbaa’ (100 times) |
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10) After completing each
of the above recite the dua mentioned on pg. 273 of “Supplications
Prayers & Ziarats Call on Me and I answer you.”.
11) After this dua, prostrate
and put either side of your face on the earth and recite the dua
on page 286 of “Supplications Prayers & Ziarats Call on Me
and I answer you.”
If,
after the recitation of the dua, your eyes are tearful or even on
the edge of tears, your cry for help would have reached your Almighty,
insy’Allah.
May Allah (swt) answer your prayers and supplications on this bright, auspicious day.
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Sha'ban is one of the meritorious months for
which we find some particular 1. The blessed companion Anas, Radi-Allahu anhu,
reports that Prophet 2. The blessed companion Usama ibn Zaid, Radi-Allahu
anhu, reports that he 3. Ummul Mu'mineen 'Aishah, Radi-Allahu anha,
says, "Prophet Muhammad, 4. In another Tradition she says, "Prophet
Muhammad, Sall-Allahu alayhi wa 5. In another report she says, "I never
saw the Messenger of Allah, 6. Ummul-Mu'mineen Umm Salamah, Radi-Allahu
anha, says: "I have never seen These reports indicate that fasting in the month
of Sha'ban, though not But it should be kept in mind that the fasts
of Sha'ban are for those According to another report Prophet Muhammad,
Sall-Allahu alayhi wa sallam The essence of the above-quoted ahadith is that
Prophet Muhammad, The Night of Bara'ah Another significant feature of the month of
Sha'ban is that it consists of a 1. Ummul-Mu'mineen 'Aishah, Radi-Allahu anha,
is reported to have said, 2. In another Tradition Sayyidah' Aishah, Radi-Allahu
anha, has reported Kalb was a big tribe the members of which had
a very large number of sheep. 3. In yet another Tradition, she has reported
Prophet Muhammad, Sall-Allahu 4. Sayyidna Mu'adh ibn Jabal, Radi-Allahu anhu,
reports that Prophet Although the chain of narrators of some of these
traditions suffers with What should be done in this night? (a) Salah. Salah is the most preferable act
to be performed in this night. (b) Tilawa. The recitation of the Holy Qur'an
is another form of worship, (c) Dhikr. One should also perform dhikr (recitation
of the name of Allah) One should recite Salah (durood) on Prophet
Muhammad, Sall-Allahu alayhi wa (d) Dua. The best benefit one can draw from
the blessings of this night is One can pray for whatever purpose he wishes.
But the best supplications are Several books in various languages are available
which provide these (e) There are some people who cannot perform
any additional Salah or (i) To perform the Salah of Maghrib, 'Isha'
and Fajr with Jama'ah in the (ii) They should keep reciting the dhikr, particularly
the one mentioned in (iii) They should pray to Allah for their forgiveness
and for their other (f) The women during their periods cannot perform
salah, nor can they recite (g) According to a hadith, which is relatively
less authentic, Prophet What should not be done in this night 2. In this night some people indulge in some
activities which they regard as 3. Some people spend this night in holding religious
meetings and delivering 4. The acts of worship like Salah, recitation
of the Qur'an and dhikr should On the contrary, this night is meant for worshipping
Allah in solitude. It That is why Prophet Muhammad, Sall-Allahu alayhi
wa sallam, observed the Fast of the 15th Sha'ban Therefore, it is advisable to fast the 15th
of Sha'ban as an optional (nafl) Mufti M Taqi Usmani |